譯員不僅要有扎實的基礎，還要了解當地文化背景，下面世聯翻譯公司為大家分享翻譯新手應該注意什么事項?

　　Translators should not only have a solid foundation, but also understand the local cultural background. What should new translators pay attention to?

　　1.逐字翻譯

　　1. Word for word translation

　　許多初級翻譯犯了逐字翻譯腳本的錯誤。作為一名譯者，你需要按照預期的風格將一個劇本翻譯成其他語言。不同的語言有不同的句法規則，在翻譯之前你必須理解。你必須理解不同語言的主語和賓語的用法。例如，你不能證明把英語翻譯成阿拉伯語是正確的，因為兩者有不同的語法。

　　Many elementary translators make mistakes in translating scripts word for word. As a translator, you need to translate a script into other languages in the expected style. Different languages have different syntactic rules, which you must understand before translating. You must understand the use of subject and object in different languages. For example, you can't prove that translating English into Arabic is correct because they have different grammars.

　　每當你必須翻譯一個腳本的時候，使用字典，因為它幫助你理解單詞的正確使用。你也可以讓以英語為母語的人來復習，以確保劇本的風格是正確的。

　　Whenever you have to translate a script, use a dictionary because it helps you understand the correct use of words. You can also have native English speakers review to make sure the script is in the right style.

　　2.夸大詞語的含義

　　2. Exaggerate the meaning of words

　　由于缺乏經驗，初級譯者往往會過度翻譯。當他們步入這個行業時，他們想盡最大努力。然而，當你是一名專業翻譯時，這是不被欣賞的。為了有效地翻譯一個劇本，重要的是不要用專業詞匯或復雜的句子來夸大它。

　　Due to lack of experience, junior translators tend to over translate. When they enter the industry, they want to do their best. However, when you are a professional translator, it is not appreciated. In order to translate a play effectively, it is important not to exaggerate it with professional words or complicated sentences.

　　你首先需要理解客戶的需求，然后做相應的翻譯。了解他的規格和他對你的期望。問他會在哪里使用劇本。如果是個人使用，請保持簡單。但是如果出于出版目的需要，您需要遵循出版商的指導方針或標準。

　　You first need to understand the needs of customers, and then do the corresponding translation. Know his specifications and what he expects of you. Ask him where he will use the script. If it's for personal use, keep it simple. But if you need it for publishing purposes, you need to follow the publisher's guidelines or standards.

　　3.使用錯誤的詞語

　　3. Using wrong words

　　初級譯者經常在錯誤的語境中使用詞匯。有些詞不能翻譯成其他語言。例如，在其他語言中，“圣杯”一詞沒有對等詞。同樣，您不能將“Netilat Yadayim Shacharit”一詞翻譯成任何其他語言。因為這些詞與文化和宗教過程相關聯，你不能在其他宗教的背景下解釋它們。

　　Junior translators often use words in the wrong context. Some words cannot be translated into other languages. In other languages, for example, the word "grail" has no equivalent. Again, you cannot translate the word "netilat yadayim Shacharit" into any other language. Because these words are associated with cultural and religious processes, you cannot interpret them in the context of other religions.

　　同樣，譯者可能會發現很難區分陽性和陰性名詞。一種語言可能會將一個詞視為“陽性”，這在其他語言中可能意味著異性。例如，“月亮”一詞在英語中是陽性的，而在西班牙語中是陰性的。讓自己熟悉這些微妙的詞匯，成為一名有效的翻譯。

　　Similarly, translators may find it difficult to distinguish between masculine and feminine nouns. One language may regard a word as "masculine", which may mean opposite sex in other languages. For example, the word "Moon" is masculine in English and feminine in Spanish. Make yourself familiar with these subtle words and become an effective translator.

　　4.缺乏溝通技巧

　　4. Lack of communication skills

　　初級翻譯有時可能溝通不暢。他們忽視了有效溝通的重要性，因此最終導致翻譯不佳。和任何行業一樣，溝通是你和客戶之間的橋梁。為了與客戶建立良好的理解，與他進行雙向溝通很重要。你需要在翻譯過程的每一個階段與客戶互動。有了強大的溝通渠道，你可以減少與客戶的任何誤解，這將帶來更好的翻譯。

　　Primary translators may sometimes have poor communication. They neglect the importance of effective communication, which eventually leads to poor translation. Like any industry, communication is a bridge between you and your customers. In order to establish a good understanding with customers, it is important to have two-way communication with them. You need to interact with customers at every stage of the translation process. With strong communication channels, you can reduce any misunderstanding with customers, which will lead to better translation.

　　5.翻譯風格不當

　　5. Improper translation style

　　初級譯者可能不完全理解腳本風格的各個方面。由于不熟悉目標語言，他們在不知道文檔的適當風格的情況下解釋文檔。這改變了劇本的本質，最終清除了它的靈魂。為了傳達一個主題的真正含義，用正確的語調翻譯一份文件是很重要的。例如，法律文件的腳本聽起來與電影的腳本完全不同。要想成為出色的翻譯，你需要在翻譯的這一方面努力工作。

　　Junior translators may not fully understand all aspects of script style. Unfamiliar with the target language, they interpret the document without knowing the proper style of the document. This changed the nature of the play and eventually cleared its soul. In order to convey the true meaning of a topic, it is important to translate a document in the right tone. For example, the script of a legal document sounds completely different from the script of a movie. To be a good translator, you need to work hard in this aspect of translation.

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