僅供本人學(xué)習(xí)之用，嚴(yán)禁傳播或者進(jìn)行商業(yè)應(yīng)用，否則后果自負(fù)，請尊重知識(shí)，尊重勞動(dòng)。 查看完整全套資料請點(diǎn)：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jingyuankaoyanren departed glories, expired lease, foregone conclusion, mouldered temple, risen sun, rotten fruit, shrunken clothes, sunken rocks, vanished civilization, withered leaves, well-read and well-behaved young man, plain-spoken politician, free-spoken man, full-grown girl, full-blown roses 3)在名詞后作定語的分詞 分詞也可以放在它們所修飾的名詞的后面 a)簡單分詞 簡單分詞，不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，放在名詞后的情況是比較少的，但在下面情況下可以放在名詞后面： 1/如果它受到強(qiáng)調(diào)，感到像一個(gè)從句： I want to know the person coming (=who comes or is coming) Who were the people participating (=who participated )? I went into the room adjoining---and saw something I can't tell. No man living can do that. I went to meet her at the plane indicated (=which had been indicated). They threw into prison all the persons all the persons suspected (=who were suspected). The prisioner acquitted went home directly. The matter being investgiated (=that is being investigated) is a military secret. The work being done (=that was being done ) prevented his from going. 下面詞組中各包含一個(gè)這樣的詞 The money spent, the day appointed, the fact alleged, the reason given, the plan suggested, the party interested, the guests invited. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)/如果它用來進(jìn)行對(duì)比： The visitors coming and going are so numerous. He is a person revered and beloved. In many countries, word spoken are different from words written. 3/如果名詞是一個(gè)不關(guān)緊要的詞或被修飾的是一個(gè)代詞： Those remaining had to wait two days more. Virtue is a thing unseen. He is like one charmed. All involved will be sent to jail. The point controverted is insignificant. 4/如果名詞前有一個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)或類似的形容詞： This is the most difficult job known. He is the fattest man living The chief (or only, one) guest invited was me. This is the only chance left. We welcomed every client (or all clients) coming. Every man arriving received a gift. 5/如果分詞和其他詞構(gòu)成固定詞組（短語） ： I will stay here for the time being. We danced for two days running. They were at daggers drawn. I know the bank concerned. The votes cast represent their opinion. There is 2(世博北京翻譯公司)0 dollars remaining. 6/如果分詞前加 so 或 thus： 下載部分免費(fèi)資料 請點(diǎn)擊：http://www.vdisk.cn/jingyuankaoyan，或 百度搜索 “北大經(jīng)院考研人 文庫” 。 購買全套完整資料,請點(diǎn)擊：http://jykyr.taobao.com，聯(lián)系電話：13811118367（除 1:00p.m—2(世博北京翻譯公司)：00p.m 外） 。 36 / 40  

僅供本人學(xué)習(xí)之用，嚴(yán)禁傳播或者進(jìn)行商業(yè)應(yīng)用，否則后果自負(fù)，請尊重知識(shí)，尊重勞動(dòng)。 查看完整全套資料請點(diǎn)：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jingyuankaoyanren Fish thus (or so) cooked is delicous. Money thus (or so) earned is money stolen. 7/如果分詞是某些特定的詞 （這時(shí)分詞也可以放在名詞前面） ： He is a poet born (or born poet) He is a novelist born and bred (or a born and bred novelist). An artist born and brought up (or a born and brought up artist ) must be different from an ordinary man. The terms above-metioned (or -cited, -specified,-said, -named) should be carried out. The person before- (or afore-) metioned died in 1950. The expected visitor came in the year following at the time appointed. 分詞短語 1/現(xiàn)在分詞短語： 現(xiàn)在分詞短語必須放在所修飾名詞的后面，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)包含一般時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語的從句（完成分詞不能這樣用） ： It is a question puzzling (=that puzzles) many people. (帶有賓語） （比較：It is a puzzling question.) He was a businessman growing(=that grew ) rich in recent years. (帶有補(bǔ)語)（比較：He is a growing boy.) The gentleman talking (=who is talking ) so loudly is my uncle. (帶有副詞) （比較：Can you read her talking eyes?) The lady visiting (=who visited) us from time to time taught us French. (帶有副詞短語） The girl coming to learn music is only siz years old. (帶有不定式作狀語） "Anybody getting up as soon as the cock crows will be rewarded," said my father. (帶有狀語從句） 2(世博北京翻譯公司)/過去分詞短語： 過去分詞短語也必須放在所修飾的名詞后面，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被包含有被動(dòng)謂語的定語從句，這個(gè)謂語可以是完成時(shí) 態(tài)，也可以是一般時(shí)態(tài)。 若分詞是被動(dòng)進(jìn)行形式（即由 being 開頭的短語） ，這個(gè)謂語又可以是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 Dogs cruelly treated (=which have been cruelly treated ) will be vicious. (帶有副詞） The woman abandoned (=who had been abandoned) by her husband called on me one day. （帶有 副詞短語） I drink water boiled (=which has been boiled) at least ten minutes. Book called (=that are called ) the comics may be harmful to children. (帶有補(bǔ)語） Boys disciplined (=who are disciplined) when they are yong will become good citizens. (帶有狀語從句） I shall study the subject being studied (=which is being studied) by so many students. (帶有 being) The text-book being used (=which is being used) in this school is "Let Us Learn French". c)前面帶 as 的分詞 連詞 as 可以用在分詞前面 The news as arriving (=The news as it arrives, Such news as arrives( today is not believable. (There may be different news). The results as proclaimed (=The results as they have been proclaimed, Such results as have been proclaimed) in today's newspaper are encouraging. His ability as displayed during the last three months was inadequate. I will tell you a story as told by my mother. b.作主語補(bǔ)語的分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可以用在 is,was,grow,feel 這類系動(dòng)詞后做補(bǔ)語（亦稱表語） 。由于它們修飾解釋主語，可 下載部分免費(fèi)資料 請點(diǎn)擊：http://www.vdisk.cn/jingyuankaoyan，或 百度搜索 “北大經(jīng)院考研人 文庫” 。 購買全套完整資料,請點(diǎn)擊：http://jykyr.taobao.com，聯(lián)系電話：13811118367（除 1:00p.m—2(世博北京翻譯公司)：00p.m 外） 。 37 / 40   翻譯公司 (責(zé)任編輯：世博翻譯公司)